Journal

Géopolitique du nucléaire

Pouvoir et puissance d’une industrie duale

Book Review

Teva Meyer is a researcher at CRESAT (the French Centre for Research on Economies, Societies, Arts, and Technologies) who is also associated with IRIS (the Institute for International and Strategic Relations). In this book [The Geopolitics of the Nuclear Industry: The Power and Might of a Dual Industry], he provides a comprehensive overview of the geopolitical implications of nuclear power, both civil and military.

Over four sections that break down the nuclear industry (from uranium mines to power plants, via enrichment and nuclear waste, not forgetting nuclear weapons), he demonstrates the important role played by nuclear power in international relations, despite its objectively limited relative presence: it represents 4 percent of global energy consumption (half as much as wood, for example), and arms expenditure on nuclear deterrence is marginal.

Meyer Teva, Géopolitique du nucléaire. Pouvoir et puissance d’une industrie duale, Paris: Le Cavalier bleu, February 2023, 184 p.

From the very first pages, through an analysis of the uranium market, Meyer deconstructs the myth of aspatial nuclear power. Just because its energy density seems to remove nuclear power from all geographical considerations, that does not mean that nuclear power is not strongly linked to geographical territories by other parameters.

Gaps between uranium production and resource requirements are the norm for nuclearized countries, and even more so for the major powers of China, Russia, and the United States (with 50 percent, 75 percent and 99 percent imported uranium respectively; 100 percent for France). Even in the chapter on ore and fuel, the line between civil and military nuclear power appears blurred: from 1996 to 2013, nuclear disarmament agreements (the Megatons to Megawatts program) resulted in the