{"id":38831,"date":"2010-05-01T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.futuribles.com\/les-risques-de-pandemie-grippale-2009-et-apres\/"},"modified":"2022-11-25T22:23:37","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T21:23:37","slug":"les-risques-de-pandemie-grippale-2009-et-apres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.futuribles.com\/en\/les-risques-de-pandemie-grippale-2009-et-apres\/","title":{"rendered":"The Risks of an Influenza Pandemic: 2009 and After\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='post-container'><p>In March 2009, there was an outbreak of the Influenza A (H1N1) virus in Mexico. By the end of May it had killed 45 Mexicans, contaminated almost 3,800 and there were more than 10,000 confirmed cases throughout the world, 5,500 of them in the United States. On 11 June, with the virus affecting more than 27,000 persons in 74 countries, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a level 6 maximum alert or, in other words, a state of global pandemic.<br \/>\nThis pandemic turned out to be a \u201cvery active epidemic of moderate seriousness, but temporally atypical,\u2019 as William Dab and Nina Testut put it here, stressing the unpredictable character of the development of all influenza viruses. \u201cThe management of influenza epidemics is basically a management of uncertainty\u201d, say the authors, going on to observe that \u201cit is impossible to manage a health security risk that includes a significant degree of uncertainty without the trust of stakeholders\u201d.<br \/>\nGiven this observation, William Dab et Nina Testut make an initial assessment of the way the pandemic was managed in France, define the reasons for \u2014 and role of \u2014 the \u201cwave of polemics\u201d that has accompanied this health crisis since last Summer, and examine the way the French perceived these various elements. \u201cThis H1N1 virus will, in the end, have taught us much we didn\u2019t know about French society\u201d, stress the two authors.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In March 2009, there was an outbreak of the Influenza A (H1N1) virus in Mexico. By the end of May it had killed 45 Mexicans, contaminated almost 3,800 and there were more than 10,000 confirmed cases throughout the world, 5,500 of them in the United States. On 11 June, with the virus affecting more than &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.futuribles.com\/en\/les-risques-de-pandemie-grippale-2009-et-apres\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47,1324],"tags":[203,212],"keyword":[867,859,913,1049],"class_list":["post-38831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","category-revue-futuribles","tag-geopolitique-en","tag-societe-en","keyword-epidemies-en","keyword-france-en","keyword-sante-en","keyword-systeme-de-sante-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.futuribles.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.futuribles.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.futuribles.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.futuribles.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.futuribles.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38831"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.futuribles.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51610,"href":"https:\/\/www.futuribles.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38831\/revisions\/51610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.futuribles.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.futuribles.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.futuribles.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38831"},{"taxonomy":"keyword","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.futuribles.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/keyword?post=38831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}